Glossary

Automobile Club de Monaco: an association founded in 1890 that organises the Monaco Formula 1 Grand Prix, the Monte-Carlo Rally and the Historic Grand Prix.

A traditional half-moon shaped pastry from Monegasque cuisine, typically filled with meat, onions, and vegetables, served as an appetiser or street food.

Compagnie des Autobus de Monaco: the public transport company operating the bus network throughout the Principality of Monaco.

The military corps of the Principality of Monaco responsible for protecting the Sovereign Prince, the princely family and the Palace. They also perform ceremonial honours at official events.

The 'Golden Square' — a prestigious luxury shopping and commercial district in Monte-Carlo characterized by high-end boutiques, exclusive shops, and fine dining establishments.

Official document issued by the Surete Publique (Public Security) authorising a foreign national to reside in the Principality of Monaco.

Caisses Sociales de Monaco: the umbrella body administering Monaco's social security system, including health insurance, pensions, family benefits and workplace accident coverage.

A large tent or 'big top' — a temporary or semi-permanent canvas structure used to house performances, exhibitions, events, and gatherings. In Monaco, chapiteaux are notably associated with circus festivals and seasonal entertainment venues.

Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace: the main public hospital of the Principality of Monaco, located on avenue Pasteur.

Acronym for 'Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie' (National Health Insurance Fund) — Monaco's primary health insurance and social security body responsible for managing healthcare coverage and medical benefits.

Impot sur les benefices des societes: a 25% tax on profits applicable to companies in Monaco that generate more than 25% of their turnover outside the Principality.

The Direction de la Sûreté Publique (Directorate of Public Security) — Monaco's primary law enforcement body and national police headquarters responsible for maintaining public order, security, and criminal investigation throughout the principality.

A tenant protection principle in Monaco property law granting residents the right to continue occupying rental accommodation under existing lease terms unless the landlord provides specific legal justification for non-renewal.

A civil servant employed in Monaco's public administration, holding permanent or fixed-term contracts with the Principality government, enjoying statutory employment protections and benefits.

One of Monaco's newest administrative districts, created on landfill in the 1970s-80s. Characterized by modern architecture, green spaces, family-friendly amenities, cultural venues, and residential developments.

A traditional sweet flatbread native to Monaco, characterised by its use of orange zest, aniseed, and candied fruits, representing Monegasque culinary heritage.

The sovereign ruling family of the Principality of Monaco, reigning continuously since 1297 when François Grimaldi established his rule. The Grimaldi dynasty is one of Europe's longest-reigning families.

Institut Monegasque de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques: the official statistical institute of Monaco, responsible for collecting, analysing and publishing demographic and economic data about the Principality.

The official legal gazette of the Principality of Monaco, publishing laws, decrees, ordinances, and official notices required by law for public awareness and legal implementation.

One of Monaco's ten administrative districts, characterized as the commercial and maritime hub. It encompasses Port Hercule, the railway station, shopping areas, and professional services.

One of Monaco's ten administrative districts, primarily characterized by sandy beaches, recreational facilities, residential areas, and cultural institutions. Home to Larvotto Beach, luxury residences, and the New National Museum of Monaco.

The official municipal newsletter and publication of the Mairie de Monaco, providing residents and citizens with official information, administrative updates, and cultural announcements.

Meaning 'The Rock' in French — the elevated, rocky headland upon which Monaco-Ville, the historic capital, is built. It refers both to the geographical formation and the ancient fortified settlement perched atop it.

A transformative urban development and land reclamation project extending Monaco's territory by adding approximately 55 hectares of new land, creating the future district of Le Portier.

The government digital identity platform enabling Monaco residents and citizens to securely authenticate when accessing public online services.

The highest government office in Monaco. The Minister of State heads the Council of Government and is appointed by the Sovereign Prince. By tradition, the holder is a French national.

A comprehensive, forward-looking strategic plan for the Principality's sustainable development, environmental protection, economic diversification, and quality of life through 2050.

The principal telecommunications operator in Monaco, providing fixed and mobile telephony, internet access and digital television services throughout the Principality.

An integrated contactless card system for accessing public transport services in Monaco, combining bus, lift, and escalator services under a single card.

A person holding Monegasque nationality, or an adjective describing anything related to the Principality of Monaco. Monegasque citizens represent a small minority of the resident population.

An adjective or noun referring to Monaco and its people. Monégasque can denote: a citizen of Monaco; the traditional Monégasque language (a Romance language with French, Italian, and Occitan influences); or characteristics of Monégasque culture, heritage, and identity.

The Monegasque government's online platform for businesses, enabling them to complete administrative procedures, filings and company formation or management formalities.

The official one-stop online platform providing integrated access to administrative services, permits, applications, and public information for residents and businesses in Monaco.

The Monegasque government's digital platform centralising online services and administrative procedures for residents, citizens and businesses in the Principality.

Both a geographical district in central Monaco and a global brand identity associated with luxury, glamour, and high-stakes gaming. The district contains the iconic Monte-Carlo Casino and luxury shopping areas.

Supplementary health insurance (complementary coverage) that covers costs not reimbursed by Monaco's statutory social security system, including deductibles, co-payments, and additional services.

The legislative body of the Principality of Monaco, composed of 24 members elected by direct universal suffrage by Monegasque citizens for a five-year term.

The New National Museum of Monaco, a major cultural institution housing collections of Monegasque history, art, and cultural heritage across multiple locations.

A person who commutes daily across the border to work in Monaco while residing in a neighbouring country, typically France or Italy.

A French and Monegasque term for a long weekend created when a public holiday falls adjacent to a regular weekend, with working days sometimes skipped to create an extended break.

Monaco's main deep-water port located in La Condamine, named after Hercules in classical mythology. It serves as the primary maritime hub for luxury yachts, superyachts, and major international sporting events.

French term meaning 'Principality' — the official designation of Monaco as a sovereign state ruled by a Prince rather than a King or other monarch.

Repertoire du Commerce et de l'Industrie: the official register listing all businesses and traders operating in Monaco, equivalent to a commercial register.

A major public limited company in Monaco with diverse business interests, historically linked to Monaco's economic development and the Grimaldi family, operating across hospitality, real estate, and investment sectors.

Societe Anonyme Monegasque: a joint-stock company under Monegasque law, broadly equivalent to a public limited company or corporation.

The Sapeurs-Pompiers are Monaco's professional fire and rescue services, trained and equipped to respond to fires, medical emergencies, hazardous material incidents, and rescue operations throughout the principality.

Societe des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers a Monaco: historic group operating the Casino de Monte-Carlo, several luxury hotels, restaurants and entertainment venues in the Principality.

Societe Monegasque d'Assainissement: the company responsible for collecting, sorting and processing household and commercial waste in the Principality of Monaco.

Societe Monegasque de l'Electricite et du Gaz: the licensed utility company responsible for distributing electricity and gas throughout the Principality of Monaco.

A thin, crispy flatbread made from chickpea flour, traditionally prepared throughout the Nice-Monaco region. Socca is typically served hot, often drizzled with olive oil and seasoned with pepper.

State-owned housing stock in Monaco, allocated at subsidised rents exclusively to Monegasque citizens and, under certain conditions, to eligible residents.

A traditional Monégasque dish made from salt-dried (stockfish) cod, typically prepared with potatoes, tomatoes, olives, and garlic. It represents iconic Monégasque culinary heritage.

Direction de la Surete Publique: Monaco's national police force, responsible for public safety, border control and the issuance of residence permits (cartes de sejour).

Value Added Tax (TVA in French): an indirect consumption tax applied in Monaco at the same rates and under the same rules as in France, pursuant to the Franco-Monegasque fiscal convention.